Items filtered by date: December 2024
Causes and Symptoms of Gout

Gout is a form of arthritis that results in sudden, severe pain, swelling, and redness, often affecting the big toe. It is more common in men, particularly those over the age of 40, although it can affect women, especially after menopause. Gout occurs when excess uric acid builds up in the bloodstream, forming sharp crystals that accumulate in the joints. This typically happens due to dietary factors, such as consuming high-purine foods like red meat, shellfish, and alcohol. Additionally, obesity, dehydration, or certain medical conditions like high blood pressure or diabetes can significantly contribte to developing gout. During a gout attack, the affected joint becomes intensely painful, swollen, and inflamed. While medication can help control symptoms, recurring gout attacks can lead to joint damage over time. A podiatrist can help manage gout by providing treatments like anti-inflammatory medications, dietary guidelines, and customized footwear to reduce joint stress. They can also assist in preventing future flare-ups. If you are experiencing gout symptoms, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.
Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Toe-tal Family Footcare Associates. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.
What Is Gout?
Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.
Symptoms
- Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
- Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
- Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
- Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility
Risk Factors
- Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
- Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
- Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
- Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
- Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
- Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout
Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Vista, CA and Las Vegas, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
How Pickleball Affects the Feet

Pickleball’s rapid rise in popularity has made it a favorite among players of all ages, but the sport’s dynamic movements can place significant stress on the feet and ankles. Common injuries from pickleball include ankle sprains, which often occur during rapid lateral movements, and Achilles tendonitis, a condition caused by repetitive stress to the Achilles tendon. Players may also experience plantar fasciitis, a source of persistent heel pain resulting from inflammation of the plantar fascia. Stress fractures, small cracks in the bones of the foot, can develop from repetitive impact, especially on hard court surfaces. A podiatrist can provide expert care by diagnosing the injury, offering treatments such as custom orthotics or braces, and suggesting strategies to prevent further damage. If you have foot or ankle pain after playing pickleball, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for treatment options.
Sports related foot and ankle injuries require proper treatment before players can go back to their regular routines. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Toe-tal Family Footcare Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries
Foot and ankle injuries are a common occurrence when it comes to athletes of any sport. While many athletes dismiss the initial aches and pains, the truth is that ignoring potential foot and ankle injuries can lead to serious problems. As athletes continue to place pressure and strain the area further, a mild injury can turn into something as serious as a rupture and may lead to a permanent disability. There are many factors that contribute to sports related foot and ankle injuries, which include failure to warm up properly, not providing support or wearing bad footwear. Common injuries and conditions athletes face, including:
- Plantar Fasciitis
- Plantar Fasciosis
- Achilles Tendinitis
- Achilles Tendon Rupture
- Ankle Sprains
Sports related injuries are commonly treated using the RICE method. This includes rest, applying ice to the injured area, compression and elevating the ankle. More serious sprains and injuries may require surgery, which could include arthroscopic and reconstructive surgery. Rehabilitation and therapy may also be required in order to get any recovering athlete to become fully functional again. Any unusual aches and pains an athlete sustains must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Vista, CA and Las Vegas, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Foot Changes as People Age

As people age, the feet undergo various changes that can impact their structure and function. A noticeable change is the flattening of the foot arch. Over time, the ligaments and tendons that support the arch weaken, causing it to collapse. This can lead to discomfort and conditions like flat feet. Additionally, the width of the feet often increases with age due to the loosening of ligaments and the natural spread of the bones. As the foot becomes wider, it may be harder to find properly fitting shoes, leading to discomfort or irritation. The skin on the feet can also lose elasticity, contributing to dryness and calluses. These changes to the feet can affect mobility and overall foot health, making it important to regularly check foot health and seek appropriate footwear for support and comfort. If you are elderly, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and help you to monitor your foot health.
Proper foot care is something many older adults forget to consider. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact one of our podiatrists from Toe-tal Family Footcare Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
The Elderly and Their Feet
As we age we start to notice many changes in our body, but the elder population may not notice them right away. Medical conditions may prevent the elderly to take notice of their foot health right away. Poor vision is a lead contributor to not taking action for the elderly.
Common Conditions
- Neuropathy – can reduce feeling in the feet and can hide many life-threatening medical conditions.
- Reduced flexibility – prevents the ability of proper toenail trimming, and foot cleaning. If left untreated, it may lead to further medical issues.
- Foot sores – amongst the older population can be serious before they are discovered. Some of the problematic conditions they may face are:
- Gouging toenails affecting nearby toe
- Shoes that don’t fit properly
- Pressure sores
- Loss of circulation in legs & feet
- Edema & swelling of feet and ankles
Susceptible Infections
Diabetes and poor circulation can cause general loss of sensitivity over the years, turning a simple cut into a serious issue.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Vista, CA and Las Vegas, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Understanding Congenital Foot Conditions

Congenital foot conditions are present at birth and can affect the alignment and structure of the feet. Such foot problems are common, where the bones and soft tissues do not develop properly, leading to abnormal foot shapes. One such condition is flatfoot, where the arches do not develop, resulting in a foot that appears flat when standing. Another condition is hallux valgus, commonly known as a bunion, where the big toe points inward, causing a bony bump at the joint. Splay foot occurs when the arch flattens, causing the toes to spread out and increase the width of the foot. Hollow foot, or cavus foot, is characterized by an excessively high arch, leading to pain and difficulty in walking. These conditions may vary in severity, and early diagnosis can help prevent long-term issues. If you have any of the above foot conditions, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective treatments.
Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Toe-tal Family Footcare Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.
What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?
A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.
What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?
Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:
- Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
- Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
- Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
- Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
- Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
- Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.
Treatment and Prevention
While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Vista, CA and Las Vegas, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
Key Differences Between Walking and Running Shoes

When choosing between walking and running shoes, there are distinct differences in design to suit each activity. Running shoes typically have more cushioning to absorb the higher impact forces from running. This extra padding helps reduce stress on joints and muscles during long strides and faster movements. Conversely, walking shoes offer less cushioning but more flexibility, as walking involves a smooth, rolling motion with less impact. Another key difference is the heel flare and height. Running shoes often have a higher heel height for better shock absorption, while walking shoes have a more balanced heel that promotes stability. Flexibility is also critical, as running shoes need to be more rigid to support speed and quick changes in direction. Walking shoes are generally more flexible allowing a natural foot movement with each step. If you have injured your foot or ankle from wearing the wrong shoes for your desired activity, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer treatment tips, and guide you on appropriate shoe choice.
For more information about walking shoes versus running shoes, consult with one of our podiatrists from Toe-tal Family Footcare Associates. Our doctors can measure your feet to determine what your needs are and help you find an appropriate pair of footwear.
Foot Health: The Differences between Walking & Running Shoes
There are great ways to stay in shape: running and walking are two great exercises to a healthy lifestyle. It is important to know that running shoes and walking shoes are not interchangeable. There is a key difference on how the feet hit the ground when someone is running or walking. This is why one should be aware that a shoe is designed differently for each activity.
You may be asking yourself what the real differences are between walking and running shoes and the answers may shock you.
Differences
Walking doesn’t involve as much stress or impact on the feet as running does. However, this doesn’t mean that you should be any less prepared. When you’re walking, you land on your heels and have your foot roll forward. This rolling motion requires additional support to the feet.
Flexibility – Walking shoes are designed to have soft, flexible soles. This allows the walker to push off easily with each step.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Vista, CA and Las Vegas, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.